6. COMPUTING AND COMMUNICATION :
During the past ten years a modern computerized telecommunication system has been operated and it is being
developed now . The telecommunication links consist of data links , links operating under X-25 Protocol ,
telephone and SSB which totally form national data transmission system. In the meantime , new systems and
technologies gradually take over older ones.
6.1 Metcom
| Meteorological Informations Systems, WAFS, Weather Briefing, ISCS, Message Switching, SADIS | ||
|
|
|
| The METCOM
Meteorological Message Switching System is a high performance, reliable, well proven
application that provides functionality for reception, distribution and storage of weather
information. The concept of modular software and hardware within Sigmex' suite of weather information software provides for configurations that can be tailored to suit individual customer requirements like the number of connections of various types required, the level of redundancy and/or fault-tolerance specified and the number of operators expected to be manning the system. It also ensures that upgrade paths from one configuration to another are straightforward. Additional software modules can easily be integrated, whether off-the-shelf or written for specific user requirements. METCOM is available under Windows NT |
| The METCOM2000
system meets all the requirements of a node in the Global Telecommunications System (GTS)
system and operates in accordance with the WMO regulations for Telecommunications (WMO
Manual 386). The ability to interface with other networks such as AFTN and CIDIN is also
supported. The system supports a wide range of communication line speeds (50 baud up to very high speed links such as fast ethernet and ATM) and protocols such as ITA-2, IA-5, HDLC, X25, TCP/IP, FTP and even DECnet. Special interfaces, such as MDD and SADIS, radar and satellite imagery from local sources, and distribution of products over fax lines can be added as required. The Oracle database has an SQL interface, allowing users to build their own applications calling on the same data resource. The system performance is dependant on the system configuration. Using Oracle and High speed RISC processors, METCOM |
6.2 Metsat
Meteorological Informations Systems, WAFS, Weather
Briefing, ISCS, Message Switching, SADIS
| METSAT2000
is an Image processing sub-system of the METIS2000 Meteorological Forecasters Workstation. This sub-system supports both Satellite and RADAR imagery. The system takes satelite imagery from a number of receiver systems from many third-party suppliers such as UKW, Dartcom, VCS and Tellonics. METSAT generates a consistent internal data structure so that it can then process any received image data in a user defined manner. |


| METSAT contains many
routines and utilities for calibrating, reducing, enhancing, merging and sub-sampling
imagery for the generation of image products. These image products can then be distributed
to METIS 2000 forecaster workstations for integration
into the main product displays. It also provides a 'macro' language interface for the creation of automatic product generation scripts. These user defined scripts can be 'tagged' to a particular image so that the script is run automatically when the image has been received. |
6.3 Metis
Meteorological Information Systems, WAFS, Weather
Briefing, ISCS, Message Switching, SADIS

METIS2000 is a
fully integrated Meteorological Forecasters Workstation. |
Data is ready for display as soon as it
has arrived at the METIS 2000 system. Automated processing and screen
updates allow the users to start work on forecast products much earlier than with
conventional systems. |
6.4 MetPc
Meteorological Informations Systems,
ISCS, Weather Briefing, WAFS, Message Switching
| The PC-METIS system is
a meteorological data display station based on Microsoft Windows. When connected to a
weather data source, such as the GTS or AFTN networks or an MDD, SADIS or ISCS satellite
communications system, the PC-METIS system provides easy access to meteorological
data, imagery and to facsimile charts transmitted from Bracknell, Washington, Offenbach
and other meteorological centres. PC-METIS provides a comprehensive set of tools for accessing and displaying both alphanumeric and graphical meteorological products. Meteorological messages can be retrieved from the database manually or automatically displayed and/or printed on arrival. A comprehensive 'Warning' utility lets the user specify criteria for generating warnings pr alerts on incomming messages. Specific data values within messages such as SYNOP and METAR can be checked against threshold values. |
| Graphical products can be
displayed, manipulated and animated within the Windows environment. Users can add their
own annotation to these images prior to printing or retransmission. Animation of TIF and
fax products occurs in a hot window, so that the system remains available for
use while the sequence is looping in the background. A form based message editor provides templates for the creation of messages for transmission into GTS and AFTN networks. Forms for local variants of messages can very easily be created by the users. Powerful automatic message routing functions enhance the PC-METIS networking capability for Workgroup environments. The PC-METIS can be used as a meteorological message switching system for offices and organisations with small budgets. The PC-METIS system software is compatible with Microsoft Office applications. |
6.5 M.I.S
There is a new system at the IRIMO which through a centralized system of PC network , the Head , Deputies and
Directors (totally 60 users) are connected to each other, and they can get access to information and data on management
, manpower, budget, contracts paperless office communication and so on .
6.6 TELECOMMUNICATION NETWORK :
Tehran has been designated as one of the nine Regional Telecommunication hub (RTH) centers in RA II. The zones of
responsibility of RTH Tehran for the exchange of observational data are :
Afghanistan, Bahrain, Iraq, Kuwait, Pakistan, Republic of Yemen, Saudi Arabia, Former USSR ( Central Asian Countries )
selection from RA II & RA VI , adjacent sea and ocean areas.
Tehran RTH has an Automated Data Transmission System for collection and dissemination of all observational data in
accordance with the established schedules and volumes.
Tehran RTH has basic exchange programmes of observational data in RA II with New Delhi , Jeddah and Tashkent .
The connection with Jeddah is 2400 bps. RTH Tehran is collecting observational data from 158 synoptic and 11 upper air
meteorological stations using SSB, pctelex and the new switching system